Yiya kumxholo 
Kumzi-mveliso wasePhilippines, ukufuma okuphezulu ebusuku, utshintsho lomoya olubangelwa liyimvula kunye notshintsho olukhawulezayo lwamaqondo obushushu kunokutyhalela amaphepha akwikhabhathi ebandayo ngaphantsi kweqondo lendawo lokubila. Ufakelo lwe-BESS olungaphandle lunokubonakala lomile ekupheleni kweshifti kwaye lubonise ukufuma kufutshane neepleyiti zegland, iindawo zeeterminal okanye iindawo ezipholileyo ngentsasa elandelayo. Ngenxa yokuba amathontsi anokuvela kwiiyure emva kwemeko ebangele oku, ukuhlolwa ngamehlo kuphela akunakufumanisa ukuba unobangela yinkungu yangaphakathi, ukungena kwamanzi angaphandle, ukuvaleka kwemijelo yokuhambisa amanzi okanye isicwangciso solawulo esingafanelekanga.
Umda wokufumba wamaPhilippines wandisa i Inkqubo yokugcina iibhetri zorhwebo eyenzelwe ubushushu, uthuli, ityuwa nengxolo umxhuzulane kulawulo lwamanqana, ukukhupha amanzi kunye nokwamkelwa kwekhabhathi. A MegSolid Uphononongo lweprojekthi luqala ngobushushu omoya obuhambelana nexesha, umswakama oxhumeneyo, i-dew point ebaliweyo kunye nobushushu bomphezulu obubandayo. I-PAGASA Iingxelo zibonisa umyinge wobungqwatsi obumalunga ne-71% ngoMatshi ukuya kwi-85% ngoSeptemba. Inkcazelo ethi “ikhabhathi yangaphandle ye-IP54” yodwa ayichazi ukuba ukufuma okuvela ngaphakathi kuza kufunyanwa, kulawulwe okanye kuxelelwe njani.
Kwabantu abathile ESSA0100B-0215 ikhabhathi yangaphandle, uphononongo lweprojekthi kufuneka lumisele ukuba zeziphi iindawo ezingaphantsi komphakamo wamanzi omiselweyo wengingqi, ukuba iindawo zokungena iintambo kunye neendlela zokuhambisa amanzi zicwangciswe njani, kunye nokuba zeziphi iilinganiso ezirekhodiweyo eziya kuqinisekisa ukusebenza ngokukhuselekileyo ngexesha lentshona, xa kuvaliwe ebusuku nokuphinda kuqaliswe.
Into ekufuneka ifayile yokuthenga iyitshixe
- Sebenzisa ngokudibeneyo idatha yobushushu, umswakama oxelanisiweyo kunye nobushushu bomphezulu. Ixabiso le-RH lodwa aliqinisekisi umngcipheko wokubila kwamanzi.
- Chaza owona mphandle wangaphakathi upholileyo nokuthenjwayo kwimowudi nganye yokusebenza.
- Yahlula ukungena kwamanzi angaphandle kunamanzi enziwe ngaphakathi kwesikhuselo.
- Zigcine iigland, izitywini zocango, iindlela zokudreni kunye nephedi yofakelo phantsi kwesigaba esinye sokuhlolwa.
- Funa umahluko we-dew-point, i-logic ye-alam kunye nendlela yokubuyisela imeko esiqhelweni kwingxelo yolawulo.
- Thatha “ukungavutheleli” njengemeko yokusebenza ekufuneka iprojekthi iyigcine.
Kutheni uMswakama wasePhilippines utshintsha uHlolo loYilo lweKhabhathi
Iifektri eMetro Manila, CALABARZON, Central Luzon, Cebu nakwezinye iindawo zemizi-mveliso zifumana iimeko ezahlukeneyo zemvula, ukuchanabeka komoya kunye nemijikelo yobushushu bendawo. Ingxaki eqhelekileyo yobunjineli idibanisa umoya ofudumeleyo onomphunga omninzi. Iindawo ezipholisiweyo, amagumbi ombane ane-air-conditioning, iindonga zangaphandle ezisemthunzini kunye nezixhobo ezingasetyenziswayo zinokongeza amaphepha abandayo kuloo moya.
Ingozi yokondensa isoloko ivela ngexesha lotshintsho, xa izinto eziphathekayo zibanda emva komoya.
| Isiganeko sendawo | Indlela yokufuma | Ubungqina bekhabhinethi bokujonga |
|---|---|---|
| Umsindo ofudumeleyo nomswakama ufika emva kobusuku obupholileyo. | Amaphepha angaphandle ahlala epholile kunomoya ongeneyo. | Iqondo lobushushu lomoya wangaphandle/RH, amaqondo obushushu angaphakathi kumphezulu, imeko yocango nemingxuma yomoya |
| Imveliso imisa ngobusuku obunye | Ubushushu bangaphakathi buyehla kwaye amaphepha entsimbi ayapha. | Ixesha lokuvalwa, imeko yefan eyipholisayo okanye yokupholisa, umkhwa womahluko weqhwa |
| Igumbi lombane elinomoya opholileyo livulelwa kwindawo enomswakama. | Umoya omanzi ufikelela kwizixhobo ezipholileyo nakwii-paneli. | Iqondo lobushushu/RH legumbi nekhabhathi kumacala omabini otshintsho |
| Imvula enkulu ipholisa udonga lwekhabhathi engaphandle. | Ukuphantsi kweqonga lokukhukula kwangaphakathi kodonga okanye kwentsimbi ekufutshane. | Ixesha lomvula, iqondo lobushushu lodonga, umswakama ongaphakathi kunye neefoto zokuhlola |
| Ukuhlanjwa ngamanzi okanye amanzi ahamba eluphahleni afikelela kwiindawo zokungena iintambo. | Ulwelo lungena ngaphandle | Uhlolo lweGland, lwe-drip-loop, lwe-canopy, lwesiseko kunye nolwe-drainage |
| Izixhobo zokupholisa ngamanzi zisebenza kwisetingi ephantsi kakhulu. | Ipleyiti ebandayo, umbhobho okanye ifittingi zisondela kwindawo yokubila yomoya yasekuhlaleni. | Iqondo lobushushu lomthombo wokupholisa, i-dew point yangaphakathi, i-insulation kunye nobungqina bokuvuza/kokufuma |
Umda usala ekondlaseni nasekukhupheni amanzi ngaphakathi. Uhlaselo lwechloride yaselunxwemeni lunomda wovavanyo nosoqweqwe owahlukileyo; loo mda uqukwe kwi Ukhuselo lwe-BESS elunxweme oluthintela ukugqwala. Isikrini esibanzi sobushushu, uthuli, isalt kunye nesandi sihlala Inkqubo yokugcina iibhetri zorhwebo kwiindawo ezinzima.
Ukufuma kuqala kumphezulu obandayo kakhulu.
Iphuzu lomvula limaka iqondo lobushushu apho umphunga wamanzi emoyeni uqala ukudibana. I-PAGASA icacisa ulwalamano ngokulinganisa i-dry-bulb, i-wet-bulb, umswakama othelekisiweyo kunye nephuzu lomvula, ngelixa Isikhokelo se-enclosure sika-Schneider Electric ichaza isenzo esifanayo sendalo: umoya ofudumeleyo nomswakama udibana nobuso obungaphantsi kweqhwa lomoya.
Ingozi yokondensa ikhona xa iqondo lobushushu lomphezulu wekhabhathi lingaphantsi okanye lingalingana neqondo lobushushu lendawo yedew-point.
I-sensor yophahla ingaphoswa yipleyiti yegland ebandayo, isikhumba somnyango, isinxibelelanisi sokupholisa okanye isikhuseli sekhebula ekusondeleyo kwisiseko. Iprojekthi kufuneka ichonge eyona ndawo ibandayo ithembekileyo ize ibeke iisensori apho zinokumela umngcipheko.
Umzekelo we-30 °C kunye ne-80% RH
Amaxabiso angezantsi ngumzekelo osetyenzisiweyo. Asizomiqathango ye-ESSA.
Kwi-30 °C kunye ne-80% RH, inqanaba lothambeko olubalweyo limalunga ne-26.2 °C. Umphezulu wentsimbi okwi-28 °C unomda othe tye ongange-1.8 °C. Umphezulu okwi-24 °C umi malunga ne-2.2 °C ngaphantsi kwendawo yokuqina kwamanzi, ngoko ke amanzi angenza nokuba umoya ongqongileyo uvakala ufudumele.
| Ixabiso elilinganisiweyo okanye elibaliweyo | Isiphumo somzekelo |
|---|---|
| Iqondo lobushushu lomoya lasekuhlaleni | Amashumi amathathu eedigri zeCelcius |
| Umswakama oxelanisiweyo | 80% |
| Iphuzu logwebu elibaliweyo | Malunga ne-26.2 °C |
| Umphezulu wekhabhathi A | 28 °C |
| Umda kumphezulu A | +1.8 °C |
| Umphezulu wekhabhathi B | 24 °C |
| Umda kumphezulu B | −2.2 °C |
Umahluko we-dew-point = eyona qondo lobushushu liphantsi elijongweyo kumphezulu − iqondo lobushushu le-dew-point elibaliweyo
Ixabiso elihle libonisa ukuba ungaphi umphandle osala ngaphezulu kwe-dew point kuloo ndawo yokulinganisa. Iprojekthi idinga imarji yokusebenza evunyiweyo egubungela ukuchaneka kwe-sensor, indawo, ukulibaziseka kolawulo kunye nokwahluka kweqondo lobushushu. Musa ukufaka nje imarji eqhelekileyo ye-2 °C okanye ye-5 °C kwi-spec de iisensors kunye nekhabhathi zibe nobungqina.
Hlola isiganeko ekukrokreleka ukuba kukho umphunga oqokelelayo, usebenzisa idatha elungelelaniswe ngexesha.
Thumela izilinganiso zamaqondo obushushu/umswakama womoya (RH) zangaphandle nezekhabhathi zeeyure eziyi-24–72, umboniso wexesha wendlela yokusebenza, amaxabiso akhoyo e-coolant okanye efeni, imbali ye-alam kunye neefoto zendawo yokuqala emanzi. I-MegSolid iyakwazi ukuchonga izilinganiso ezingekhoyo kwaye yohlukanise isiganeko se-dew-point ekungeneni kwemvula okanye ekusileleni kwendawo yokukhupha amanzi.
Yi-RH yodwa enokukhokelela uphicotho endleleni engeyiyo.
Umswakama oxhumeneyo uyatshintsha ngokwamaqondo obushushu. Isixa esifanayo somswakama sibonisa amanani aphezulu xa umoya upholile kwaye sibonise amanani aphantsi xa ufudumele. I-alam ekumiswe kuphela kwi-80% RH ingaqhushumba kwangoko kwiyure enye kwaye kade kwenye.
Irekhodi lokusebenza kufuneka libe nexabiso eline ubuncinane kwisizinda sexesha esinye:
- 1. Iqondo lobushushu lomoya kwindawo emelwe sisivamvo se-RH
- 2. Umswakama oxandisanayo kuloo ndawo inye
- 3. Iphuzu lothambeko elibaliweyo
- 4. Iqondo lobushushu lomphezulu wekhabhathi obubandayo kakhulu
Inkqubo yokulawula inokubala i-dew point kwi-controller, kwi-EMS okanye kwinkqubo yokongamela yesiza. Isebe lezothengo kufuneka liqinisekise ifomula, ii-input tags, iiyunithi, uluhlu lwe-sensor, ukuchaneka okuchaziweyo, isithuba sokuthatha isampuli kunye nendlela yokusabela xa kukho ukusilela. Itayile yedashboard ebonisa “ukufuma okuqhelekileyo” ayiyivavanyi umphezulu obandayo kakhulu xa uthelekisa ne-dew point.
Ukubekwa kwe-sensor kufuna ingqwalasela efanayo. I-probe ye-RH esecaleni kwesiphumo esifudumeleyo se-PCS ayizukubona umoya okwiphaneli yocango epholileyo. I-probe efakwe apho amanzi emvula, amanzi aqokelelayo okanye umoya ophezu kwawo ukuhamba unokunika iziphumo ezikhohlisayo. Ukuqaliswa komsebenzi kufuneka kuthelekise imilinganiselo yesalathiso ephathwayo nee-tags ezifakiweyo kwiindawo ezisengozini ngokwenene.
I- Isakhiwo sonxibelelwano se-BMS ne-EMS Ichaza indlela iileyibhile zezixhobo nezasiza ekufuneka zabelane ngamachaphaza exesha. Uhlalutyo lokufuma luyaphazamiseka xa iirekhodi zokushisa, umswakama okhululekileyo (RH), ifeni, impompo kunye ne-alam zivela kwiiyure ezahlukeneyo.
Gcina i-IP54 kunye nemida yokungadiphi zisebenza kwiindawo zazo ezifanelekileyo.
IEC 60529 Ihlela amanqanaba okhuseleko anikezelwa zizikhongozeli zombane ngokuchasene nokufikeleleka, izinto eziqinileyo zangaphandle kunye namanzi phantsi kweemeko zayo zovavanyo ezichaziweyo. IEC 60529 ayigubungeli ukufuma okusele kungaphakathi kwebhokisi kuyo yonke imjikelo wobushushu.
Isalathiso semveliso yeMegSolid yangoku sinika olo mda ulandelayo we-ESSA0100B-0215:
| Ipharamitha | Ixabiso elipapashiweyo | Inkcazelo yokulawula umphunga |
|---|---|---|
| Amandla ombane we-AC amiselweyo | I-100 kW | Rekhoda ubushushu bokwenene kuba ubushushu bangaphakathi buyatshintsha xa kusebenza. |
| Amandla anomlinganiselo | 215.04 kWh | Umthamo wamandla ushiya indlela yokuziphatha komswakama ingachazwanga. |
| Idatha yeselula | 280 Ah LFP | Qinisekisa ulungiselelo lwebhetri elinikiweyo kwi-BOM elawulwayo. |
| Ireyithi yokutshaja/yokukhupha | 0.5C kwi-25 °C | Ixabiso le-25 °C alingqinisisi ndawo eshushu nefumileyo. |
| Ukubandisa | Ukupholisa umoya okubukrelekrele | Qinisekisa indlela yomoya, iimeko zefeni kunye neetag zokusingqongileyo ezibonakalayo |
| Iqondo lobushushu lokusebenza | 0–45 °C | Iimeko zeprojekthi kufuneka zihlale zingaphakathi kwemida elawulwayo yokusebenza. |
| Umswakama oxelanisiweyo | 0–95%, engadumbiyo | Ikhabhathi yenzelwe i-RH ephezulu kuphela xa ukuduma kwamanzi kuthintelwe. |
| Isingxobo | Ipasi-5, i-4 | Gcina iingcango, izitywini, iigland kunye neendawo zokudibanisa zenkonzo emva kofakelo. |
| Ukuqwalasela nonxibelelwano | I-LCD ephathekayo, iqonga le-cloud, i-RS485 kunye ne-TCP/IP | Qinisekisa ubushushu obuchanekileyo, ukufuma kunye neetagi ze-alam kwi-system e-odoliweyo. |
| Ukudityaniswa | I-transformer yokwahlula eyakhelwe ngaphakathi kunye nemisebenzi ye-EMS edityanisiweyo | Sebenzisa imbali yeziganeko edityanisiweyo ukuhlola unobangela osisiseko xa iithegi ezifunekayo zibonelelwe. |
“0–95%, engadumbiyo” kuthetha ukuba i-RH ephezulu ivumelekile kuphela xa ngaphakathi kusomile. Amanzi kwii-terminals kwi-RH eyi-95% akaphantsi kweso silinganiso.
Isakhiwo esidibeneyo se-ESSA esiyi-100 kW / 215.04 kWh sinokwenza lula umda woxanduva: ibhetri, i-PCS, ukupholisa ngomoya, i-isolation transformer kunye nemisebenzi ye-EMS zihanjiswa kwisixhobo esinye sekhabhathi. Oku kuluncedo kuxhomekeke kwiisensa, ii-alam, izitywini kunye neenkcukacha zokukhupha amanzi eziodiweyo. Iphepha lobunjineli lekhabhathi yangaphandle ye-215 kWh inika umongo owongezelelweyo woyilo lwezakhiwo.
Phonononga imvelaphi yamanzi phambi kokukhetha unyango
Ukungunda okufunyenwe ngaphakathi kwekhabhathi kunendlela ezintathu ezinokwenzeka. Indlela nganye ifuna impendulo eyahlukileyo.
Amanzi angenayo ngaphandle
Imvula, amanzi ahamba eluphahleni, amanzi asitshiza xa kuhlanzwa okanye amanzi amileyo anokungena nge-seal eyonakeleyo, i-gland engqiniswanga kakuhle, ucango oluvulekileyo, i-conduit engavalwanga okanye indlela engachanekanga yokufaka i-cable. Khangela umkhondo ocacileyo onamanzi ukusuka kwindawo yokungena, amanzi aqokeleleneyo emva kwemvula, ukungcola kuhlantswe ecaleni komkhondo kunye nomonakalo wasekuhlaleni kwi-seal okanye kwisibophelelo.
Umsebenzi wokulungisa wenzeka kwindawo yokungena. Isifudumezi sangaphakathi siyashiya igland ekhululekileyo okanye ikhebula lamanzi eluphezu kophahla ingalungiswanga.
Amanzi enzeke kumphezulu ongaphakathi obandayo
Ukondensa okungaphakathi kudla ngokulandela imeko yobushushu. Amathontsi avela kwinto yentsimbi ebandayo, kwizidityiso, kwiipleyiti, kwimibhobho okanye kwezinye iinxalenye, nokuba umphezulu ongaphandle womile. Umkhwa unokubonisa ukuba umphezulu ungene ngaphaya kweqhina lokuvuthwa elibaliweyo phambi kokuba kuqatshelwe.
Isisombululo sinokuquka utshintsho kulandelelwano lolawulo, i-setpoint yokupholisa eyahlukileyo, i-insulation kwicandelo elibandayo, ukuhamba komoya okulawulwayo, ukufudumeza okugunyazisiweyo kwesingxobo okanye ukususa ukufuma. I-feature set enikiweyo kufuneka iqinisekiswe. Musa ukuqikelela i-heater, i-dehumidifier okanye i-dew-point controller kwi-sheet esisiseko ye-ESSA. Chaza isixhobo kwi-odolo nakwi-BOM.
Ulwelo oluphumayo kwisangqa sokupholisa okanye senkonzo
Kwinkqubo epholiswa ngamanzi, ukuqhobosha okufumileyo kunokuba yinkcitho yempoliso, ukufuma, okanye zombini. Jonga umbala, ivumba kunye nekhemikhali yelo lwelo usebenzisa inkqubo yenkonzo evunyiweyo; hlola ii-alam zoxinzelelo nezenkcitho; kwaye uthelekise ubushushu bempoliso ne-dew point yaloo ndawo. Indlela yokusula-ulinde ayiyichongi loo lwelo.
Olu qhekeko lokuxilonga luyinxalenye ye Ulondolozo lwe-BESS epholisiweyo ngamanzi Umda womsebenzi.
Umjelo wamanzi kufuneka usebenze nekhabhathi efakiweyo kunye nephedi.
Ulawulo lwamanzi lwandiselwa naphantsi kwendawo ebiyelweyo. Ikhabhathi evalwe kakuhle, efakwe kwisiseko esithe tyaba esinemijelo evaliweyo, ingahlala emanzini amileyo. Ikhabhathi enomthombo wokukhupha amanzi isenokungasebenzi kakuhle xa indlela yokuhamba kwamanzi inyuka, ijiya, iphelela edakeni okanye ifumana amanzi abuyela umva.
Imizobo yezakhiwo, yombane neyokuxhobisa kufuneka ivumelane ngoku:
- Ukuphakanyiswa kwepadi ngaphezu komgangatho ogqityiweyo ongqongileyo
- Umphakamo womphezulu makajikeleze ukude nekhabhathi nendawo zokungena iintambo.
- Vula iindlela zokuhambisa amanzi ezihlala zifumaneka ukuze zihlolwe.
- Imisele yeekhebula ikhuselwe ukuba ingabi ziidama zamanzi.
- Izitywini zemibhobho ezifanelekileyo kuyilo nakwimikhwa yasekuhlaleni
- Imijikelo yokuphaphazela kunye nendlela yokungena ezigcina amanzi ahambayo kude neegland.
- Indlela yokuvula ucango kunye nendlela yokufikelela enkonzweni eziphepha ukukhokelela imvula kwicandelo elivuliweyo.
- Iindlela zokuhambisa amanzi amdaka ezophahla, ezesigqubuthelo, nezixhobo ezikufutshane
- Ubungakanani besiphumo somjelo, indlela yawo, indlela yokuphelisa yawo kunye nendawo yokufikelela kulungiso, xa ifakiwe
- Izibopheleli nezixhobo zokubopha ezingonakaliswayo kukwakha kwindawo emanzi
Hlola indlela yokuhamba kwamanzi ngexesha nasemva kwesiganeko samanzi esiyinyani. Ukuphonononga umzobo kuphoswa yiphedi etyhiliweyo enokuthambeka okungachanekanga okanye umbhobho wokukhupha amanzi otyunyuziweyo ngexesha lokufakwa.
Umahluko phakathi kwezinga lokhuseleko lwekhabhathi kunye nofakelo olwenziweyo kufuneka ubonakale kwingxelo yokunikezela. I-OEM inokubonelela ngekhabhathi enezinga le-IP; i-EPC nomnini basagada umgangatho wepadi, iigland zasentsimini, iipayipi, umjelo wokuhambisa amanzi, indlela yokuhamba kweekhebula kunye nokulawulwa kweengcango.
Ukupholisa Ngomoya Nokupholisa Ngelozi Zenza Amaphepha Abandayo Awahlukileyo
Ukukhetha ukupholisa kuyitshintsha imephu yokondensa. Ubalo lwephuzu lwengqele luhlala.
| Umbuzo weprojekthi | ESSA0100B-0215 | Iqonga le-Energon 261.24 kWh |
|---|---|---|
| Indlela yobushushu epapashiweyo | Ukupholisa umoya okubukrelekrele | Ukupholisa okuthe tyiwa |
| Uluhlu olupapashiweyo | 100 kW / 215.04 kWh | 125 kVA / 261.24 kWh |
| Uluhlu lobushushu olupapashiweyo | 0–45 °C | −20–55 °C; ukuncitshiswa kwamandla ngaphezulu kwe-45 °C |
| Umgangatho wokukhusela opapashiweyo | Ipasi-5, i-4 | Qinisekisa iphepha ledatha leprojekthi elawulwayo |
| Umda we-RH opapashiweyo | 0–95%, engadumbiyo | Inani elisebenzayo lokufuma komoya kuluntu alisombululwanga; cela ixabiso elilawulwayo. |
| Iindawo ezifumileyo ekufuneka zihlolwe | Ukuphefumla umoya, ukupholisa iindonga, iipleyiti zegland, iindlela zomoya kunye namaphepha emva kokucima. | Iipleyiti ezibandayo, imibhobho, izifakelo, amaphepha okutshintshisana ngobushushu, iziphelo ze-insulation kunye nomoya wekhabhathi |
| Ugxininiso kulondolozo | Iifeni, ukuhamba komoya, izitywini, indawo yesensa kunye nokuhamba kwamanzi | Iqondo lobushushu le-coolant, iimpompo, ubungqina bokuvuza, i-insulation, umahluko weqondo lobushushu lomphunga nomoya, kunye nendlela yokuhambisa amanzi. |
I-ESSA epholiswa ngumoya ilungele iiprojekthi apho udidi lwayo lwe-100 kW, amandla aqhelekileyo angama-215.04 kWh, uluhlu olupapashiweyo lwe-0–45 °C kunye nendlela yomoya enokusetyenzwa zilungelana nendawo. I-Energon ifanele ukuphononongwa apho umthwalo usekela iqonga elipholiswa lulwelo eliyi-125 kVA / 261.24 kWh kwaye iprojekthi inokugcina umjikelo wokupholisa. Ukukhetha kudinga imida yendalo njengoko iceliwe kunye namandla afumanekayo aqinisekisiweyo; umthamo wekhabhathi kuphela awwanele ukwenza ukhetho luqine.
Iphepha langoku le-Energon le-MegSolid lichaza iiseli ze-LFP eziyi-314 Ah. Musa ukubiza i-Energon esemgangathweni okanye i-ESSA hybrid solid-state ngaphandle kokuba i-quote, i-datasheet esayiniweyo kunye ne-BOM zichaza iseli eyahlukileyo.
I- Iphepha lenkqubo yokupholisa ngamanzi ye-Energon kunye ne Iphepha lekhabhathi yangaphandle ye-ESSA Kufuneka kuphononongwe kusetyenziswa idatha yewebhusayithi enye.
Bhala ingxelo yokulawula i-Dew-Point phambi kwe-FAT.
Ingxelo elawulayo eluncedo iphendula ukuba ikhabhinethi yenza ntoni ngexesha lokusebenza, lokucima, lokuqalisa kwakhona kunye nokusilela kwesivamvo. Okungenani, chaza:
- 1. Iingeni zokushisa kunye ne-RH ezisetyenziselwa ukubala i-dew point
- 2. Indawo nokuchaneka kwesivamvo ngasinye sokufaka
- 3. Iqondo lobushushu lomphezulu obubandayo elisetyenziselwa umda wolawulo
- 4. Umda wesilumkiso, ukulibaziseka kunye nokuziseta ngokutsha kwindlela yokuziphatha
- 5. Impendulo yokupholisa, yefani, yempompo, yokufudumeza, yomngxuma wokukhupha umoya okanye yesomisi-moya apho zifakiweyo
- 6. Indlela yokuziphatha ngexesha lokuphelelwa kwegridi, ukuphelelwa kwamandla oncedo kunye nokuphelelwa konxibelelwano
- 7. Ukusebenza okuncinci okanye ukuma emva kokuba ukutshaja okanye ukukhupha umbane kuphelile
- 8. Qalisa ngokutsha i-permissive emva kwe-alam ye-low-margin okanye ye-condensation
- 9. Isenzo somqhubi nendlela yokunyusa izinga
- 10. Ixesha lokugcinwa kweziganeko, iitrendi kunye nezilumkiso
Nasiphi na isixhobo esikhethwayo kufuneka sinikwe igama. “Ulawulo lokuthintela ukufuma lufakiwe” akwanelanga ukuze kuthengwe okanye kuvavanywe. Oku kuqwalaselwa kufanele kuchaze isifudumezi, isikhululi sokufuma, umngxuma womoya, isivamvo, isiphumo solawuli, umthombo woncedo kunye nethegi ye-alamu ezifakiweyo kwikhabhathi e-odolweyo.
Inkqubo yokulawula ikwafuna amandla kunye nemeko yobushushu. Ukugcina ikhabhinethi ishushu ngexesha lokuvala kuthatha amandla ongezelelweyo. Ukungena komoya onomswakama ongaphandle kunokunyusa indawo apho kuqala khona ukubila. Ukuthoba ubushushu bomjikelo wolwelo kunokuphucula ukupholisa iiseli ngelixa kunciphisa umahluko wobushushu ofunekayo ukuze kubekho ukubila kwiipayipi nakwizixhobo zokudibanisa. Ulandelelwano lolawulo kufuneka lulungelelanise ezi ziphumo kwindawo ekuyo.
Sebenzisa i-FAT kwiNtshukumo kunye ne-SAT kwiNdlela yokuFakwa koMswakama.
IEC 60068-2-30:2025 ichaza uvavanyo lwe-cyclic lwobushushu obumanzi olunomswakama ophezulu notshintsho lobushushu oluphindaphindiweyo oluqhele ukubangela ukudenga kwimodara. Iprojekthi ingasebenzisa le okanye enye imigangatho ekuvunyelwene ngayo njengobungqina kwizixhobo okanye kwizixhobo zokusebenza apho umda wayo ungena khona. Ingxelo kufuneka ichaze imodara, ulungiselelo, ubunzima, imijikelo, imeko yokusebenza, imigqaliselo yokwamkelwa kunye nesiphumo esiboniweyo.
I-FAT kufuneka iqinisekise imisebenzi ekwinqanaba lekhabhinethi enokuvavanywa phambi kokuthunyelwa:
- Ukuqondwa kwezivamvo zokusingqongileyo, uluhlu lwazo nobungqina bokulinganisa
- Ubalo lwamanqaku omphunga okanye ujongano lomlawuli wesiza
- Isilumkiso, ukulibazisa, ukubambelela kunye nolawulo lokuseta ngokutsha
- Impendulo yokupholisa, ifeni, impompo okanye isixhobo esikhethwayo sokuthintela ukondensa
- Indlela yokusebenza yesensor xa isekristini ivuliwe, iphumile kumlinganiselo, kwaye kungekho unxibelelwano.
- Ukuthunyelwa kwe-alam kunye nomkhwa, kunye nezitampu zexesha ezihambelanayo.
- Umsebenzi wokufaka ucango, igland, isitywina, umbhobho wokukhupha amanzi kunye ne-insulation ngokwemizobo evunyiweyo.
- Ubungqina befuzo-lendawo elifanelekileyo lobushushu obumanzi okanye olujikelezayo, kunye nomda wemodeli echanekileyo.
I-SAT iqinisekisa iinxalenye ezenziwe lufakelo:
- Umgangatho wekhabhathi, ukusonga nokuhambisa amanzi kwiphedi
- Iindawo zokungena kweekhebula zasentsimini, ukutshixwa kweeconduit kunye neeluphu zokutshiza
- Ukuchanabeka kwenkqubo yokuhamba kwamanzi aphezu kophahla, ukukhukuliswa kwamanzi, kunye nokukhukuliswa nokuhlanzwa kwezixhobo ezikufutshane.
- Iindawo ezifakelwe kuzo izivamvo zokulinganisa ubushushu nokufuma komoya
- Iithegi zonxibelelwano nokulungelelaniswa kwexesha
- Ukulandelelana kokucima, ukulinda nokuqalisa kwakhona
- Ukuhamba komjelo wokukhupha nokupheliswa kwawo apho kufakwe umjelo wokukhupha amanzi aqokelelayo.
- Ukuphicothwa emva kwemvula nasekuseni kakhulu phantsi kweemeko ezikhuselekileyo ekuvunyelwene ngazo
Irekhodi ye-SAT ifuna isiphumo esicacileyo. “Umswakama uqinisekisiwe” ayishiyi nto yokuthelekisa kwiqela elilandelayo lokugcina.
Ukwamkelwa kufunyanwa kuphela xa umphezulu obandayo obekwe esweni uhlala ungaphezulu komda wamanqanaba avumelekileyo omhlwa, iialarm nezilawuli zilandela ulandelelwano oluvumelekileyo, kwaye amanzi aphuma kwiipayipi zokukhupha ezijongelweyo, kude neendawo ezinogunyaziweyo.
Faka ezi zinto kwisichazi-nkcukacha sokuthenga
Ishedyuli yokusingqongileyo kufuneka icele ubungqina obukhethekileyo beprojekthi, hayi nje umbhalo ovela kwibhrosha. Bandakanya:
- 1. Yila uluhlu lobushushu lomoya kunye ne-RH, kuquka iimeko zokucima nokuqalisa kwakhona
- 2. Iqondo lokuqhwa eliyilweyo kunye nobushushu obulindelekileyo obuphantsi kakhulu bomphezulu wangaphakathi
- 3. Umda ofunekayo we-dew-point kunye nesiseko sayo sobunjineli
- 4. Imodeli yesensor, uluhlu, ukuchaneka, indawo, ukulinganisa nokutshintshwa kwayo
- 5. Uluhlu lwezilumkiso zokusingqongileyo, ukulibazisa, ukutshixa, ukuseta ngokutsha kunye nesenzo somqhubi
- 6. Ulandelelwano lolawulo lwefeni, ukupholisa, impompo kunye nesifudumezi/isikhuphi-moya omswakama esikhethwayo
- 7. Iimfuno zamandla oncedo ngexesha lokulinda kunye nokuphelelwa kwegridi
- 8. Imizobo yocango, isitywini, igland, umngxuma wokungenisa umoya, umbhobho wokukhupha amanzi kunye nokufukela
- 9. Ingxelo ye-IP kunye nengqwalasela echanekileyo yokuvalwa okuyo
- 10. Ubungqina bovavanyo lobushushu obumanzi kunye nomda ochanekileyo wesampuli
- 11. Umanyano woxanduva lokuhambisa amanzi emkhenkceni, ipadi, umjelo kunye nokungena kwekhebula
- 12. Iindawo zesilumkiso nezekhondo ezifumanekayo kwi-EMS okanye kwi-SCADA
- 13. Iphepha lovavanyo lwe-FAT kunye nefomu yokuhlolwa kwendlela yokufuma ye-SAT
- 14. Imiqathango yewaranti enxulumene nokufuma, ukudlula kwamanzi, ukungena emidileni kunye nokulungiswa
- 15. Inkqubo yokubuyisela emva kokufunyaniswa kwamanzi okanye i-alam yomda weqhwa
- 16. Iphepha ledatha elawulwayo kunye ne-BOM yekhabhathi enikiweyo
Ingenelo yorhwebo yeqonga elidibeneyo iyabonakala apha. Umthengisi wekhabhathi omnye angachaza indlela ezisebenzisana ngayo ibhetri, i-PCS, ulawulo lobushushu, ii-alamu kunye ne-EMS. I-odolo yokuthenga isadinga umda ocacileyo phakathi komsebenzi we-OEM kunye nomsebenzi wase-sayithi. Kungenjalo, i-wet gland yokuqala ingaqalisa impikiswano phakathi komthengisi wekhabhathi, i-EPC kunye nosonkontileka wezakhiwo.
Kummda weprojekthi obanzi, sebenzisa MegSolid C&I ubunjineli bokugcinwa kwamandla kunye nedayagram yomgca omnye eyenzelwe le projekthi kunye nematrix yoxanduva.
Ukuphicothwa Okusebenzayo Emva Kokucinywa Okufuyileyo
Khawucinge ngemzi-mveliso wokulungisa ukutya wasePhilippines omisa inxalenye yomthwalo wawo ubusuku bonke. Ikhabhathi ye-ESSA iphandle phantsi kwesigqubuthelo. Ulandelelwano olungezantsi ngumzekelo ovela kuqwalaselo lwasendaweni. Asiyonthebhe yewaranti.
Ngo-22:00, umthwalo wekhabhathi uyancipha kwaye umthombo wobushushu wangaphakathi uyancipha. Ngo-03:30, imvula nomoya benza kuphole umphezulu wocango olukwanti. Ngo-05:10, umoya ongaphandle ulinganiswe kwi-29 °C kunye ne-84% RH, nto leyo enika i-dew point ekufutshane ne-26 °C. I-gland plate ilinganisa i-25 °C. Ngo-05:20, iqela lokuhlola libona amathontsi amancinci kufutshane nepleyiti ye-gland kodwa akukho ndlela emanzi evela kwisigqubuthelo somnyango.
Ubungqina bubonisa ukuba kukho ukudlula kwinqanaba lomphunga kwipleyiti yegland ebandayo. Iqela lisajonga igland kunye nendlela yekhebula phambi kokuba lichaze unobangela. Uphononongo lokulungisa ke luquka indawo yokufakwa kwe-sensor, i-logic yokucima ifeni, iindlela zokuvuza kwikhabhathi kunye nendlela evunyiweyo yokugcina umda. Musa ukuqikelela ukuba ifakwe isifudumezi. Ukuba sisetyenziswa, qala ngokufaka isiqinisekiso sobunjineli, unikezelo, kunye nolawulo.
Kwisiganeko esilandelayo esifanayo, irekhodi kufuneka ibonise ukuba inguquko evunyiweyo igcine na ipleyiti yegland ngaphezulu komda ochaziweyo. Ifoto eyomileyo yodwa ayiqinisekisi imeko xa umswakama okungqongileyo kunye nobushushu bomphezulu sele zitshintshile.
Vala isiganeko ngobungqina emva kokuba umphezulu ususiwe
Xa kufunyanwa ukufuma, indlela ekhuselekileyo yokusabela ixhomekeke kwindawo nakwimeko yesixhobo. Abasebenzi kufuneka balandele inkqubo ekhethekileyo yemodeli yokwahlula, yokutshixo, yokufikelela kunye neyokuhlola. Amanzi akufutshane neendawo ezinamandla kagesi ahlala engabandakanywa kumsebenzi wesiqhelo wokucoca.
Irekhodi yesiganeko kufuneka ibe ne:
- Umhla, ixesha, imozulu kunye nendlela yokusebenza
- Imodeli yekhabhathi, inombolo yesiriyali kunye ne-firmware
- Amaxabiso obushushu bangaphandle nangaphakathi/umswakama okhululekileyo
- Iqikelelwe inqanaba lothambeko kwaye kuchongwe iqondo lobushushu lobuso obubandayo.
- Indawo yokuqala emanzi kunye neefoto phambi kokuphazanyiswa
- Ixesha elimisiweyo lomvula, ukuhlanjwa, i-HVAC, ifeni, impompo kunye ne-coolant
- Imeko yocango, igasketi, igland, intambo, umbhobho wokuhambisa, isiseko kunye nemela
- Ukuthunyelwa kwe-alam kunye neziganeko kunye nezitampu zexesha
- Ukuphawulwa kwelula apho kunokubakho ukuvuza kwelanti yokupholisa.
- Amanyathelo agunyazisiweyo okomisa, okulungisa nokuhlola
- Kufuneka iitsheki zombane zenziwe phambi kokuba umbane uphinde unikezelwe.
- Isenzo sokulungisa nokuqinisekisa phantsi kweemeko ezifanayo
Isiphene kufuneka sihlale sivuliwe de umthombo uxhaswe bubungqina kwaye isenzo sokulungisa siqinisekisiwe. “Kucociwe kwaza kwaqaliswa ngokutsha” kushiya isixhobo esifanayo sikulungele utshintsho olulandelayo olufumileyo.
Ulawulo lweMvuthuluka Lukhusela uNcedo lweMveliso
I-ESSA0100B-0215 izisa amandla e-AC aqikelelwa kwi-100 kW, amandla aqikelelwa kwi-215.04 kWh, ukupholisa umoya okubalulekileyo, i-IP54, itransformer yokwahlula eyakhelwe ngaphakathi kunye nemisebenzi ye-EMS edityanisiweyo kwisixhobo esinye esingaphandle. Kwiifektri zasePhilippines, olo dityaniso lunokunciphisa umsebenzi wokudibanisa kwaye lunike abaqhubi bolondolozo ishedyuli yesiganeko esinye. Uluhlu lwayo lwamanzi aphunga olupapashiweyo luhlala lucacile ukuba alubambi.
I-Energon yongeza indlela yokupholisa ngamanzi enomthamo we-125 kVA / 261.24 kWh kwiiprojekthi apho umthwalo womsebenzi, ubushushu kunye nesicwangciso senkonzo zixhasa olu lwakhiwo. Ukupholisa ngamanzi kuyitshintsha imephu yendawo ebandayo kunye neyolondolozo; iprojekthi kufuneka ilawule ubushushu begalelo lokupholisa ngokumelene ne-dew point kwaye iqinisekise umda wokufuma oyalelweyo.
Kwifektri yasePhilippines, umgaqo wokukhululwa uthe ngqo: linganisa imeko yobungqwatsi, chonga eyona ndawo ipholileyo, gcina umda ovunyiweyo, nika amanzi indlela ekhuselekileyo kwaye ubonise ulandelelwano olupheleleyo kwindawo efakelweyo.
Qinisekisa imeko-bume kunye nomda we-SAT phambi kokuba u-odole ikhabhathi.
Nika indawo yeprojekthi yasePhilippines, uluhlu lobushushu/umswakama okwisigaba sesithuba, ulungiselelo lofakelo, ishedyuli yokucima, umthwalo wecabinet, umzobo wendleko yamanzi kunye namandla ombane e-AC afunekayo. I-MegSolid iza kuchonga idatha yemveliso elawulwayo, iithegi zokusingqongileyo, izixhobo onokuzikhetha kunye nokujongwa kokwamkelwa okufuneka kulungiswe phambi kokunikezwa kwekowuteshini.
Imibuzo Ebuzwa Rhoqo
Yintoni ebangela ukondensa ngaphakathi kwekhabhathi ye-BESS?
Ukufuma kuvela xa umphezulu wekhabhathi wehla uye kwinqanaba lokufuma lomoya waloo ndawo okanye ngaphantsi kwalo. Umoya ofudumeleyo onomswakama, ukupholisa okukhawulezayo, ukuvalwa, iindonga ezipholisiweyo yimvula kunye nezicwangciso zokupholisa ngamanzi ezigabadeleyo zinokudala loo meko.
2. Ingaba umswakama ophezulu okwabelwana ngawo uyafana nokuqina komphunga?
Hayi. Umswakama oxhomekeke kwimozulu uchaza ukuba umoya ukufuphi kangakanani nokugcwala kwamanzi kwqondo lobushushu wawo langoku. Amanzi anobukrwada enzeka xa umphezulu okanye umoya ufikelela kwinqanaba lokubila. Iqondo lobushushu, i-RH kunye neqondo lobushushu lomphezulu kufuneka zihlolwe kunye.
3. Kutheni i-dew point iluncedo ngakumbi kune-alam ye-RH yodwa?
I-dew point imele umthamo wamanzi ngendlela enokuthelekiswa ngqo nobushushu bomphezulu. I-alam ye-RH yodwa ayinakubonisa ukuba ipleyiti yentsimbi ethile, umbhobho okanye umphezulu we-terminal ubanda ngokwaneleyo na ukuze aqokelele amanzi.
4. Ingaba i-IP54 iyakuthintela ukuqina kwamanzi ngaphakathi kwikhabhathi ye-ESSA?
I-IP54 ikhusela ukungena kwezinto eziqinileyo nolwelo phantsi kovavanyo lwe-IP olufanelekileyo. Ukufuma okungaphakathi kusenokwenzeka xa umoya ofumileyo obanjisiweyo okanye ovunyelweyo udibana nobuso obungaphantsi kweqhwa.
5. Ithetha ntoni “0–95% RH, non-condensing” kwi-ESSA?
Oku kuthetha ukuba uluhlu lwe-RH olupapashiweyo lusebenza ngelixa imeko-bume isahleli ingenamanzi aqokelelayo. Akuvumeli amathontsi amanzi kumaphepha ombane angaphakathi xa i-RH ikwi-95%.
6. Izivamvo zokushisa ne-RH kufuneka zibekwe phi?
Zibeke apho zimela umoya ongenayo okanye umoya wekhabhathi kunye neendawo ezichongiweyo ezingozi. Yongeza umlinganiselo wobushushu bomphezulu kwindawo ebandayo kakhulu ethembekileyo. Iindawo zokugqibela kufuneka zivele kuphononongo lweendlela zobushushu nokufuma.
7. Ingaba ikhabhathi yangaphandle ingenza umphunga ngaphakathi noko ingatyibilikisi manzi emvula?
Ewe. Ubumanzi obusele bukhona kumthamo womoya bunokujiya emva kokuba udonga lwendawo evalelweyo, ipleyiti yegland okanye icandelo elipholisayo lehlele ngaphantsi kweqhwa lendawo.
8. Iqela lingayahlula njani imvula engenayo kwi-condensation?
Ukungena kwamanzi emvula kudla ngokushiya indlela eqala kwisitywini, igland, umbhobho okanye indawo yokukhupha amanzi, kwaye oku kuhlala kuhambelana nemvula. Ukufuma kudla ngokulandela imilo yomphandle obandayo kunye nokudlula kwinqanaba lokubila elirekhodiweyo. Zombini ezi ndlela kufuneka zihoywe phambi kokuvalwa kwesiganeko.
9. Ingaba ukupholisa ngamanzi kuyayisusa ingozi yokufuma?
Hayi. Ukupholisa okusebenzisa ulwelo kunokudala iipleyiti ezibandayo, imibhobho kunye nezixhobo zokudibanisa ezifuna ulawulo lwamanqanaba okubila kunye nokufakwa kwe-insulation. Iqondo lobushushu elimisiweyo lokupholisa, imeko yobungakanani bamanzi ngaphakathi kunye nobushushu bomphezulu obubandayo kufuneka zilungelelaniswe.
10. Ingaba i-ESSA iquka isifudumezi sekhabhathi okanye isikhuphi-moya-mbanzi?
Iinkcukacha zemveliso esisiseko yangoku azingqinisisi nayiphi na kwezi mpawu zimbini. Nayiphi na isifudumezi, isomisi-moya, umngxuma wemembrane okanye isilawuli esikhethekileyo se-dew-point kufuneka sichongwe kucwangciso olu-odolweyo, kwi-BOM nakwingxelo yolawulo.
11. Kufuneka kwenzeke ntoni emva kwesilumkiso sokufuma?
Ulandelelwano oluvunyiweyo kufuneka luchaze ukulibaziseka kwesilumkiso, impendulo yesixhobo, imvume yokuqalisa kwakhona, isenzo somsebenzisi kunye nokuhlolwa. Indawo kufuneka igcine idatha yentsingiselo kunye neyeziganeko phambi kokuba isetwe kwakhona isilumkiso.
12. Ingaba ifektri kufuneka ivavanye ikhabhathi ngokujikeleza komswakama?
Iimfuno zeprojekthi zinokufuna ubungqina obufanelekileyo bokufuma okushushu okanye obujikelezayo. Ingxelo kufuneka ingqamane nesampulu kunye nokumiselwa okunikeziweyo. I-SAT isafuneka iqinisekise iigland zasentsimini, ipadi, imibhobho yokukhupha amanzi, iintambo kunye nolandelelwano lokusebenza.
13. Zeziphi iinkcukacha zokuhambisa amanzi ezingaphakathi komda we-EPC?
Bandakanya ukuphakanyiswa kwepadi nokuthambeka kwayo, ukukhupha amanzi kumjelo, izitywini zeemibhobho, icala lokungena kwekhebula, imijikelo yokuphupha, iindlela zokuhamba kwamanzi angcolileyo kunye nayo nayiphi na indlela yokukhupha amanzi akhondensayo ekhabhathini. Umntu onoxanduva lwesinto nganye kufuneka achazwe ngegama.
